What is allergic rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is an immune reaction to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pets or mold. It commonly causes sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose and itchy eyes or throat.

Can allergies make asthma worse?

Yes. Poorly controlled nasal allergies often worsen asthma symptoms and can lead to increased coughing, wheezing, nighttime symptoms and asthma flare-ups.

How are allergies and asthma diagnosed?

Diagnosis may include a detailed medical history, allergy testing such as skin or blood tests, and lung function testing to identify triggers and guide treatment.

Are allergy shots effective for allergies and asthma?

For selected patients, allergy immunotherapy can reduce allergy symptoms, decrease medication needs and help improve asthma control over time.

When should I see a specialist for asthma or allergies?

You should consider specialty care if symptoms persist despite treatment, rescue inhalers are used frequently, or asthma or allergies interfere with sleep or daily activities.

Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic Rhinitis Treatment in Leesburg, VA

Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is one of the most common chronic allergic conditions and a major contributor to poor sleep, fatigue, sinus disease, and asthma symptoms.

At Allergy Asthma & Immunology Institute, Dr. Laura Ispas provides expert evaluation and personalized treatment for seasonal and year-round nasal allergies.

Symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, post-nasal drip, itchy eyes and throat, sinus pressure, headaches, and fatigue.

Common triggers include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold, and environmental irritants.

Diagnosis may include detailed history, skin testing, and blood testing when appropriate.

Treatment options include antihistamines, nasal sprays, leukotriene modifiers, environmental controls, and allergy /treatments-and-immunotherapy-allergists-leesburg-va/ (allergy shots) designed to modify the immune response over time.

Care is provided by an Allergy & Immunology specialist with over 25+ years of clinical experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between allergic rhinitis and a common cold?

Allergic rhinitis is triggered by an allergen and tends to come with itching and clear nasal discharge, while a cold is caused by a virus and often includes body aches or fever. Allergic rhinitis also tends to last as long as the allergen exposure continues.

Can allergic rhinitis affect sleep and daily energy?

Yes, nasal congestion and irritation from allergic rhinitis are a common cause of poor sleep quality, which can lead to daytime fatigue and reduced concentration.

Is allergic rhinitis linked to other conditions like asthma or sinus problems?

Yes, allergic rhinitis frequently coexists with asthma and sinus disease, and poorly controlled nasal allergies can make these other conditions harder to manage.

How is allergic rhinitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a review of symptoms along with skin or blood testing to identify the specific allergens responsible.

What treatment options are available for allergic rhinitis?

Treatment can include nasal sprays, antihistamines, allergen avoidance strategies, and immunotherapy for longer-term relief in patients with persistent symptoms.

Laura Ispas, M.D

Allergy & Immunology Specialist Diplomate NBPAS

Patient Resources

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