Nasal polyps are soft, noncancerous growths that form inside the nasal passages or sinuses. They often develop as a result of long-term inflammation and can interfere with normal breathing, smell, and sinus drainage. Although nasal polyps can occur at any age, they are more common in adults and frequently affect individuals with asthma, chronic sinus infections, or allergies.
With proper evaluation and treatment, nasal polyps can be effectively managed to reduce symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall quality of life.
Nasal polyps develop when ongoing inflammation causes the tissue lining the nose and sinuses to swell. Over time, this swelling leads to fluid buildup and polyp formation.
Common conditions associated with nasal polyps include:
Chronic sinus infections (chronic rhinosinusitis)
Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
Asthma
Aspirin sensitivity
Recurrent respiratory infections
Immune system disorders
Cystic fibrosis (in some patients)
While the exact cause isn’t always clear, nasal polyps are more likely to develop in people with long-standing nasal or sinus inflammation.
Symptoms often develop gradually and may worsen over time as polyps grow larger. Many patients mistake nasal polyps for a lingering cold or sinus infection.
Common symptoms include:
Persistent nasal congestion or stuffiness
Difficulty breathing through the nose
Runny nose or postnasal drip
Reduced or complete loss of smell and taste
Facial pressure or fullness
Headaches or sinus pain
Frequent sinus infections
Snoring or mouth breathing
If left untreated, nasal polyps can increase the risk of repeated sinus infections and significantly impact daily comfort and sleep quality.
Diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination of the nose and sinuses. Your provider may use specialized tools to confirm the presence and size of nasal polyps.
Diagnostic methods may include:
Nasal endoscopy: A thin, flexible camera allows direct visualization of the nasal passages and sinuses
Imaging studies: CT scans help determine the extent of polyp growth and sinus blockage
Allergy testing: Identifies underlying allergic triggers that may contribute to inflammation
Asthma or immune evaluation: When symptoms suggest related conditions
An accurate diagnosis is essential for creating an effective and personalized treatment plan.
Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, shrinking polyps, relieving symptoms, and preventing recurrence. The approach depends on the size of the polyps, symptom severity, and underlying conditions.
Medical treatment options may include:
Nasal corticosteroid sprays to reduce inflammation
Short courses of oral corticosteroids for severe symptoms
Saline nasal rinses to improve drainage
Allergy management to control triggers
Biologic medications for patients with severe or recurrent polyps
Surgical treatment
If medications do not adequately control symptoms, minimally invasive sinus surgery may be recommended. Surgery removes polyps and improves sinus drainage but is often combined with ongoing medical therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Yes, nasal polyps can recur, especially in patients with chronic inflammation, asthma, or allergies. Long-term management is key and may include regular follow-ups, daily nasal sprays, and treatment of underlying conditions.
Consistent care significantly reduces symptom flare-ups and improves long-term outcomes.
Living with nasal polyps doesn’t have to mean constant congestion or discomfort. With expert evaluation and individualized treatment, relief is possible.
If persistent nasal or sinus symptoms are affecting your daily life, schedule an appointment today to explore your treatment options and breathe easier again.
Flat fee for tele visits with included services: $100
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Monday and Thursday
9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Tuesday, Wednesday
9:30 AM - 3:30 PM
Every other Friday
Upon Request
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